Bitrix Framework

Example

News of the type as follows: /about/news/23.html (link for print /about/news/print_23.html) instead of /about/news/detail.php?ID=23 (/about/news/detail.php?ID=23&print=Y)

• mod_rewrite
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteBase /
  RewriteRule ^about/news/([0-9]+).html$ about/news/detail.php?ID=$1
  RewriteRule ^about/news/print_([0-9]+).html$ about/news/detail.php?ID=$1&print=Y
  

• 404 error handler

  <?if(preg_match("~^/about/news/(print_)?([0-9]+).html$~",$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"],$match))
  {
  header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
  $_GET["print"] = (strlen($match[1])>0 ? "Y": "");
  $_REQUEST["ID"] = $match[2];
  include($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/about/news/detail.php");
  }
  else
  {
  define("ERROR_404", "Y");
  header("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
  require($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/header.php");
  $APPLICATION->SetTitle("404 - file not found");
  require($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/footer.php");
  }
  ?>

Additional

How to remove "PHPSESSID=..." from URL?

To discard identifier from session in URL, comment the string in /.htaccess:

php_flag session.use_trans_sid off

If this gives no result, you need to update parameter value session.use_trans_sid to Off directly in php.ini on server.

Make sure that parameter value session.use_cookies is set to On.

How to remove from page URL a question mark character?

The following steps are required to achieve that:

• create in catalog /news/ the file .htaccess with the following content:

  ErrorDocument 404 /news/404.php

• create in catalog /news/ the file 404.php with the following content:

  <?
  $arrPath = pathinfo($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
  function initialize_params($url)
  {
  
  if (strpos($url,"?")>0)
  {
  $par = substr($url,strpos($url,"?")+1,strlen($url));
  $arr = explode("#",$par);
  $par = $arr[0];
  $arr1 = explode("&",$par);
  
  foreach ($arr1 as $pair)
  {
  $arr2 = explode("=",$pair);
  global $$arr2[0];
  $$arr2[0] = $arr2[1];
  }
  
  }
  
  }
  
  initialize_params($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
  require($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/modules/main/include/prolog_before.php");
  $arr = explode("?",$arrPath["basename"]);
  $fname = $arr[0];
  
  if (strlen(trim($arrPath["extension"]))>0)
  {
  $arr = explode(".",$fname);
  $NEWS_ID = intval($arr[0]);
  
  if ($NEWS_ID>0)
  {
  $ID = $NEWS_ID;
  $APPLICATION->SetTitle("News Details");
  $sapi = php_sapi_name();
  if ($sapi=="cgi") header("Status: 200 OK"); else header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
  require_once($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/modules/iblock/iblock.php");
  CIblock::ShowPanel($IBLOCK_ID, $ID);
  include($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/php_interface/include/news/news_detail.php"); // interface script that is called 
                                                                                          //in /news/detail.php
  }
  
  }
  require($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]."/bitrix/modules/main/include/epilog.php");
  ?>