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Last Modified: 27.04.2022

  General information and examples

Component in Vue 3 (just a "component" hereinafter) - is an autonomous application that performs a single task (for example, shows list of smileys or users).

You can find more details about all component features in the Vue 3 documentation: Components basics and Advanced components.

Example

Create new component and call it ButtonCounter:

const ButtonCounter = {  
	data() 
	{
		return {
			count: 0
		}
	},
	// language=Vue
	template: '<button @click="count++">Click counter — {{ count }}</button>'
};

It can be used as user tag inside the root Vue 3 instance, created via BitrixVue.createApp, or in other component template:

import {BitrixVue} from 'ui.vue3';

const ButtonCounter = {  
    data()
    {
        return {
            count: 0
        }
    },
    // language=Vue
    template: '<button @click="count++">Click counter — {{ count }}</button>'
};

BitrixVue.createApp({  
    components: {  
		ButtonCounter  
    },
    template: '<ButtonCounter/>' 
}).mount('#application');

Due to Vue 3 components being re-used Vue instances, they accept the same options, as BitrixVue.createApp: such as data, computed, watch, methods, and life cycle webhooks are well.

  Component reuse

Components can be used unlimited number of times:

import {BitrixVue} from 'ui.vue3';

const ButtonCounter = BitrixVue.mutableComponent('ui-button-counter', {
    data()
    {
        return {
            count: 0
        }
    },
    // language=Vue
    template: '<button @click="count++">Click counter — {{ count }}</button>'
});

BitrixVue.createApp({ 
    components: {
		ButtonCounter
    },
    template: `
        <ButtonCounter/>
        <ButtonCounter/>
        <ButtonCounter/>
    ` 
}).mount('#application');

The example uses mutable components BitrixVue. You can find more details on how they operate in the article: Component handling (Mutable components).

Note: Please note, the Vue 3 (different to Vue 2) template root can contain several components and not a single component, as before.

  Component operation diagram

Application has a tree-like structure of nested components (for example, separate components for header, side panel, content area, each containing other components for navigation links, blog posts and etc.):

You can find more details on how to handle components in the article: Handling components.






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