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Account entries
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There are three account entries, but for sake of convenient administration, it's recommended to merge them into a single entry.
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Views: 2365
Last Modified: 28.11.2022
Last Modified: 28.11.2022
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Reserve database connection and setup for removing load from the main databaseYou can connect additional database servers to reduce the load on the main database. In this case, data is read from auxiliary (slave) databases, and data is written to the main database.
Connecting and configuring extra (slave) databases is done at the Slave database page (Settings > Web Cluster > Group #1 > Replication). Attention! When using several web servers, you must indicate connection address in the file
/bitrix/
.settings.php
in the connections section. Parameters for connection with the database and other data sources. to the main database (master). It's preferable to indicate a direct IP address or ensure that each web server is connected with the main database server specifically if querying without IP address. Using the address type localhost is prohibited with such configuration.
For replication you need to use different servers with an established quick communication channel between them. Inside the Web Cluster module you can indicate slave database delay for data received from the master database, after which it will be automatically disconnected to reduce the risk of data unsynchronization.Note: replication requires for the records of the main and reserve master/slave-servers to have, in addition to standard, the following privileges: SUPER, REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE.
After wizard is finished, the database will appear in the list, but will be inactive. You can click the drop down action menu Use database item in the list of slave databases and proceed with the wizard recommendations. Attention! Replication is initiated from copying of database content. While being copied, the website's public section will be unavailable during data transfer. and the admin section will be available.
Any unregistered data modifications during the copying process may affect the web-site correct operation.
After successfully connecting a DB slave server, you can view its
status
Database parameter setupIf required, edit the database connection settings. Double click on the target base in the list or use the Edit menu item. The system will show the Slave Database Parameters form with basic config, such as Name, Description and For Backup option. The value in the field Load, % (0..100) is indicated in each database individually. This option re-distributes the majority of load to faster and more powerful servers within cluster. Note: Primary database has a separate option that allows to
Minimize load
for it.
Master database querying specificsIf data is written to the master database on a hit, the subsequent read operations (queries) will be performed at the master database onwards, not at slave DB. This behaviour is associated with cluster architecture specifics: this is the only way to ensure that the requested data is up to date, due to synchronization with slaves always having a consistent delay (slaves may not contain the data at all). Note for developers: user-triggered write queries in the system (for example, within web analytics) are framed with special methods of CDatabase: StartUsingMasterOnly and StopUsingMasterOnly. Such methods, accordingly, start and finish the use of the master DB only. You can wrap your API calls for writing with such constructions, however you must be sure that this database data won't be read in the further code.
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